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10.1186/s40942-016-0035-x http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s40942-016-0035-x C5088473!5088473!27847630     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Retina+Vitreous 2016 ; 2 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27847630|t=2016. Clinical applications of fundus autofluorescence in retinal disease |pdf=|usr=}}{{27847630}} gab.com Text Clinical applications of fundus autofluorescence in retinal disease JO: Int J Retina Vitreous http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27847630 #FOAvip Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality used in clinical practice to provide a density map of lipofuscin, the predominant ocular fluorophore, in the retinal pigment epithelium. Multiple commercially available imaging systems, including the fundus camera, the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and the ultra-widefield imaging device, are available to the clinician. Each offers unique advantages for evaluating various retinal diseases. The clinical applications of FAF continue to expand. It is now an essential tool for evaluating age related macular degeneration, macular dystrophies, retinitis pigmentosa, white dot syndromes, retinal drug toxicities, and various other retinal disorders. FAF may detect abnormalities beyond those detected on funduscopic exam, fluorescein angiography, or optical coherence tomography, and can be used to elucidate disease pathogenesis, form genotype-phenotype correlations, diagnose and monitor disease, and evaluate novel therapies. Given its ease of use, non-invasive nature, and value in characterizing retinal disease, FAF enjoys increasing clinical relevance. This review summarizes common ocular fluorophores, imaging modalities, and FAF findings for a wide spectrum of retinal disorders. Twit Text FOAVip Clinical applications of fundus autofluorescence in retinal disease ????Int J Retina Vitreous http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27847630 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27847630 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27847630}}</ref> Clinical applications of fundus autofluorescence in retinal disease #MMPMID27847630 Yung M; Klufas MA; Sarraf D Int J Retina Vitreous 2016[]; 2 (ä): ä PMID27847630show ga Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality used in clinical practice to provide a density map of lipofuscin, the predominant ocular fluorophore, in the retinal pigment epithelium. Multiple commercially available imaging systems, including the fundus camera, the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and the ultra-widefield imaging device, are available to the clinician. Each offers unique advantages for evaluating various retinal diseases. The clinical applications of FAF continue to expand. It is now an essential tool for evaluating age related macular degeneration, macular dystrophies, retinitis pigmentosa, white dot syndromes, retinal drug toxicities, and various other retinal disorders. FAF may detect abnormalities beyond those detected on funduscopic exam, fluorescein angiography, or optical coherence tomography, and can be used to elucidate disease pathogenesis, form genotype-phenotype correlations, diagnose and monitor disease, and evaluate novel therapies. Given its ease of use, non-invasive nature, and value in characterizing retinal disease, FAF enjoys increasing clinical relevance. This review summarizes common ocular fluorophores, imaging modalities, and FAF findings for a wide spectrum of retinal disorders. äClinical applications of fundus autofluorescence in retinal disease (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing