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2016 ; 113
(43
): E6630-E6638
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Architecture of a minimal signaling pathway explains the T-cell response to a 1
million-fold variation in antigen affinity and dose
#MMPMID27702900
Lever M
; Lim HS
; Kruger P
; Nguyen J
; Trendel N
; Abu-Shah E
; Maini PK
; van der Merwe PA
; Dushek O
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2016[Oct]; 113
(43
): E6630-E6638
PMID27702900
show ga
T cells must respond differently to antigens of varying affinity presented at
different doses. Previous attempts to map peptide MHC (pMHC) affinity onto T-cell
responses have produced inconsistent patterns of responses, preventing
formulations of canonical models of T-cell signaling. Here, a systematic analysis
of T-cell responses to 1 million-fold variations in both pMHC affinity and dose
produced bell-shaped dose-response curves and different optimal pMHC affinities
at different pMHC doses. Using sequential model rejection/identification
algorithms, we identified a unique, minimal model of cellular signaling
incorporating kinetic proofreading with limited signaling coupled to an
incoherent feed-forward loop (KPL-IFF) that reproduces these observations. We
show that the KPL-IFF model correctly predicts the T-cell response to antigen
copresentation. Our work offers a general approach for studying cellular
signaling that does not require full details of biochemical pathways.