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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Am+Soc+Nephrol
2016 ; 27
(11
): 3331-3344
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Dichloroacetate Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity without Compromising
Cisplatin Anticancer Properties
#MMPMID26961349
Galgamuwa R
; Hardy K
; Dahlstrom JE
; Blackburn AC
; Wium E
; Rooke M
; Cappello JY
; Tummala P
; Patel HR
; Chuah A
; Tian L
; McMorrow L
; Board PG
; Theodoratos A
J Am Soc Nephrol
2016[Nov]; 27
(11
): 3331-3344
PMID26961349
show ga
Cisplatin is an effective anticancer drug; however, cisplatin use often leads to
nephrotoxicity, which limits its clinical effectiveness. In this study, we
determined the effect of dichloroacetate, a novel anticancer agent, in a mouse
model of cisplatin-induced AKI. Pretreatment with dichloroacetate significantly
attenuated the cisplatin-induced increase in BUN and serum creatinine levels,
renal tubular apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Additionally, pretreatment with
dichloroacetate accelerated tubular regeneration after cisplatin-induced renal
damage. Whole transcriptome sequencing revealed that dichloroacetate prevented
mitochondrial dysfunction and preserved the energy-generating capacity of the
kidneys by preventing the cisplatin-induced downregulation of fatty acid and
glucose oxidation, and of genes involved in the Krebs cycle and oxidative
phosphorylation. Notably, dichloroacetate did not interfere with the anticancer
activity of cisplatin in vivo. These data provide strong evidence that
dichloroacetate preserves renal function when used in conjunction with cisplatin.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Cisplatin/*adverse effects/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Dichloroacetic Acid/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Kidney Diseases/*chemically induced/*prevention & control
[MESH]