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10.1080/15548627.2016.1185576

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1080/15548627.2016.1185576
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C5082788!5082788!27304906
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27304906      Autophagy 2016 ; 12 (9): 1447-59
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  • AMPK regulates autophagy by phosphorylating BECN1 at threonine 388 #MMPMID27304906
  • Zhang D; Wang W; Sun X; Xu D; Wang C; Zhang Q; Wang H; Luo W; Chen Y; Chen H; Liu Z
  • Autophagy 2016[]; 12 (9): 1447-59 PMID27304906show ga
  • Macroautophagy/autophagy is a conserved catabolic process that recycles cytoplasmic material during low energy conditions. BECN1/Beclin1 (Beclin 1, autophagy related) is an essential protein for function of the class 3 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PtdIns3K) complexes that play a key role in autophagy nucleation and elongation. Here, we show that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates autophagy by phosphorylating BECN1 at Thr388. Phosphorylation of BECN1 is required for autophagy upon glucose withdrawal. BECN1T388A, a phosphorylation defective mutant, suppresses autophagy through decreasing the interaction between PIK3C3 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3) and ATG14 (autophagy-related 14). The BECN1T388A mutant has a higher affinity for BCL2 than its wild-type counterpart; the mutant is more prone to dimer formation. Conversely, a BECN1 phosphorylation mimic mutant, T388D, has stronger binding to PIK3C3 and ATG14, and promotes higher autophagy activity than the wild-type control. These findings uncover a novel mechanism of autophagy regulation.
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