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10.1002/art.39733

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/art.39733
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27110677
      Arthritis+Rheumatol 2016 ; 68 (11 ): 2697-2707
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  • Prion-like Aggregation of Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein in Lupus Patients Is Associated With Increased Levels of Type I Interferon #MMPMID27110677
  • Shao WH ; Shu DH ; Zhen Y ; Hilliard B ; Priest SO ; Cesaroni M ; Ting JP ; Cohen PL
  • Arthritis Rheumatol 2016[Nov]; 68 (11 ): 2697-2707 PMID27110677 show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: Increased levels of type I interferon (IFN) and type I IFN-regulated genes are found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and may be central to its pathogenesis. Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) is a key regulator of type I IFN that undergoes a dramatic prion-like aggregation and self propagates the activation signal from viral RNA to amplify downstream IFN production. We undertook this study to determine whether such MAVS aggregates might play a role in the sustained increased production of type I IFN in SLE. METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated and mitochondrial extracts were prepared. MAVS aggregation was detected by semidenatured agarose gel electrophoresis and confirmed by immunofluorescence staining. MAVS-associated signaling proteins were analyzed by Western blotting. MAVS aggregation-associated gene expression signature was analyzed by microarray. RESULTS: In blood cells from 22 of 67 SLE patients, essentially all MAVS was in a high molecular weight aggregated form. None of 6 rheumatoid arthritis patients and only 3 of 33 healthy controls had abnormal MAVS. Compared to MAVS aggregate-negative patients, MAVS aggregate-positive SLE patients had significantly higher serum levels of IFN? and significantly increased levels of autoantibodies against Sm and U1 RNP. Gene array data revealed a characteristic gene expression pattern in these patients, with altered expression of genes involved in IFN signaling and membrane trafficking. CONCLUSION: Persistent MAVS aggregates may lead to increased type I IFN production and result in unmitigated signals leading to autoimmunity.
  • |Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Antinuclear/immunology [MESH]
  • |Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/immunology [MESH]
  • |Blotting, Western [MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics [MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/immunology [MESH]
  • |Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/genetics/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics [MESH]
  • |Membrane Proteins/genetics [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics [MESH]
  • |Protein Aggregation, Pathological/immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Complement/genetics [MESH]
  • |Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear/immunology [MESH]
  • |Tissue Array Analysis [MESH]
  • |Transcriptome [MESH]
  • |Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics [MESH]


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