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10.1084/jem.20160258

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1084/jem.20160258
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27670592
      J+Exp+Med 2016 ; 213 (11 ): 2399-2412
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  • Psoriatic T cells recognize neolipid antigens generated by mast cell phospholipase delivered by exosomes and presented by CD1a #MMPMID27670592
  • Cheung KL ; Jarrett R ; Subramaniam S ; Salimi M ; Gutowska-Owsiak D ; Chen YL ; Hardman C ; Xue L ; Cerundolo V ; Ogg G
  • J Exp Med 2016[Oct]; 213 (11 ): 2399-2412 PMID27670592 show ga
  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with a T helper 17 response. Yet, it has proved challenging to identify relevant peptide-based T cell antigens. Antigen-presenting Langerhans cells show a differential migration phenotype in psoriatic lesions and express constitutively high levels of CD1a, which presents lipid antigens to T cells. In addition, phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) is highly expressed in psoriatic lesions and is known to generate neolipid skin antigens for recognition by CD1a-reactive T cells. In this study, we observed expression of a cytoplasmic PLA(2) (PLA2G4D) in psoriatic mast cells but, unexpectedly, also found PLA2G4D activity to be extracellular. This was explained by IFN-?-induced mast cell release of exosomes, which transferred cytoplasmic PLA(2) activity to neighboring CD1a-expressing cells. This led to the generation of neolipid antigens and subsequent recognition by lipid-specific CD1a-reactive T cells inducing production of IL-22 and IL-17A. Circulating and skin-derived T cells from patients with psoriasis showed elevated PLA2G4D responsiveness compared with healthy controls. Overall, these data present an alternative model of psoriasis pathogenesis in which lipid-specific CD1a-reactive T cells contribute to psoriatic inflammation. The findings suggest that PLA(2) inhibition or CD1a blockade may have therapeutic potential for psoriasis.
  • |Antigen Presentation/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Antigens, CD1/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies [MESH]
  • |Clathrin/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies [MESH]
  • |Cytosol/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Endocytosis [MESH]
  • |Exosomes/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Group IV Phospholipases A2/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |K562 Cells [MESH]
  • |Lipids/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mast Cells/*enzymology [MESH]
  • |Psoriasis/blood/enzymology/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Skin/pathology [MESH]


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