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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cell+Physiol
2016 ; 231
(6
): 1199-218
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Evidence-Based Theory for Integrated Genome Regulation of Ontogeny--An
Unprecedented Role of Nuclear FGFR1 Signaling
#MMPMID26729628
Stachowiak MK
; Stachowiak EK
J Cell Physiol
2016[Jun]; 231
(6
): 1199-218
PMID26729628
show ga
Genetic experiments have positioned the fgfr1 gene at the top of the gene
hierarchy that governs gastrulation, as well as the subsequent development of the
major body axes, nervous system, muscles, and bones, by affecting downstream
genes that control the cell cycle, pluripotency, and differentiation, as well as
microRNAs. Studies show that this regulation is executed by a single protein, the
nuclear isoform of FGFR1 (nFGFR1), which integrates signals from
development-initiating factors, such as retinoic acid (RA), and operates at the
interface of genomic and epigenomic information. nFGFR1 cooperates with a
multitude of transcriptional factors (TFs), and targets thousands of genes
encoding for mRNAs, as well as miRNAs in top ontogenic networks. nFGFR1 binds to
the promoters of ancient proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, in addition
to binding to metazoan morphogens that delineate body axes, and construct the
nervous system, as well as mesodermal and endodermal tissues. The discovery of
pan-ontogenic gene programming by integrative nuclear FGFR1 signaling (INFS)
impacts our understanding of ontogeny, as well as developmental pathologies, and
holds new promise for reconstructive medicine, and cancer therapy.