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Gay Xhosa men?s experiences of ulwaluko (traditional male initiation) #MMPMID27232591
Ntozini A; Ngqangweni H
Cult Health Sex 2016[Nov]; 18 (11): 1309-18 PMID27232591show ga
This paper explores the lives of gay men undergoing traditional initiation in the Eastern Cape. Nine participants aged between 18 and 26 reported their reasons for becoming traditionally circumcised, which included personal validation of cultural manhood, the desire to conform to societal norms and expectations, and pressure from family members to ?convert? them to heterosexuality. While homosexuality remains a target for vilification and abuse both in Southern Africa and across the African continent, practices such as ulwaluko (traditional male initiation) must surely be among the most threatening to a young gay Xhosa man?s self-esteem.