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10.1126/scisignal.aaf3957

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1126/scisignal.aaf3957
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C5061503!5061503!27678219
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27678219      Sci+Signal 2016 ; 9 (447): ra94
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  • Bypassing STAT3-mediated inhibition of the transcriptional regulator ID2 improves the anti-tumor efficacy of dendritic cells* #MMPMID27678219
  • Li HS; Liu C; Xiao Y; Chu F; Liang X; Peng W; Hu J; Neelapu SS; Sun SC; Hwu P; Watowich SS
  • Sci Signal 2016[]; 9 (447): ra94 PMID27678219show ga
  • Despite the potent ability of dendritic cells (DCs) to stimulate lymphocyte responses and host immunity, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-derived DCs (GM-DCs) used as antitumor vaccines have demonstrated relatively modest success in cancer immunotherapy. We found that injecting GM-DCs into melanoma tumors in mice, or culturing GM-DCs with melanoma-secreted cytokines or melanoma-conditioned medium, rapidly suppressed DC-intrinsic expression of the gene encoding inhibitor of differentiation 2 (ID2), a transcriptional regulator. Melanoma-associated cytokines repressed Id2 transcription in murine DCs through the activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Enforced expression of ID2 in GM-DCs (ID2-GM-DCs) suppressed their production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-?. Vaccination with ID2-GM-DCs slowed the progression of melanoma tumors and enhanced animal survival, which was associated with an increased abundance of tumor-infiltrating interferon-?-positive CD4+ effector and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and a decreased number of tumor-infiltrating regulatory CD4+ T cells. The efficacy of the ID2-GM-DC vaccine was improved by combinatorial treatment with a blocking antibody to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), a current immunotherapy that overcomes suppressive immune checkpoint signaling. Collectively, our data reveal a previously unrecognized STAT3-mediated immunosuppressive mechanism in DCs and indicate that DC-intrinsic ID2 promotes tumor immunity by modulating tumor-associated CD4+ T cell responses. Thus inhibiting STAT3 or overexpressing ID2 selectively in DCs may improve the efficiency of DC vaccines in cancer therapy.
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