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10.4161/21645698.2014.945883 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4161/21645698.2014.945883 C5033179!5033179!25523171     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       GM+Crops+Food 2014 ; 5 (4): 249-58 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=25523171|t=2014. Transgene flow: Facts, speculations and possible countermeasures |pdf=|usr=}}{{25523171}} gab.com Text Transgene flow: Facts, speculations and possible countermeasures JO: GM Crops Food http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25523171 #FOAvip Convincing evidence has accumulated that unintended transgene escape occurs in oilseed rape, maize, cotton and creeping bentgrass. The escaped transgenes are found in variant cultivars, in wild type plants as well as in hybrids of sexually compatible species. The fact that in some cases stacked events are present that have not been planted commercially, implies unintended recombination of transgenic traits. As the consequences of this continuous transgene escape for the ecosystem cannot be reliably predicted, I propose to use more sophisticated approaches of gene technology in future. If possible GM plants should be constructed using either site-directed mutagenesis or cisgenic strategies to avoid the problem of transgene escape. In cases where a transgenic trait is needed, efficient containment should be the standard approach. Various strategies available or in development are discussed. Such a cautious approach in developing novel types of GM crops will enhance the sustainable potential of GM crops and thus increase the public trust in green gene technology. Twit Text FOAVip Transgene flow: Facts, speculations and possible countermeasures ????GM Crops Food http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25523171 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=25523171 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|25523171}}</ref> Transgene flow: Facts, speculations and possible countermeasures #MMPMID25523171 Ryffel GU GM Crops Food 2014[Oct]; 5 (4): 249-58 PMID25523171show ga Convincing evidence has accumulated that unintended transgene escape occurs in oilseed rape, maize, cotton and creeping bentgrass. The escaped transgenes are found in variant cultivars, in wild type plants as well as in hybrids of sexually compatible species. The fact that in some cases stacked events are present that have not been planted commercially, implies unintended recombination of transgenic traits. As the consequences of this continuous transgene escape for the ecosystem cannot be reliably predicted, I propose to use more sophisticated approaches of gene technology in future. If possible GM plants should be constructed using either site-directed mutagenesis or cisgenic strategies to avoid the problem of transgene escape. In cases where a transgenic trait is needed, efficient containment should be the standard approach. Various strategies available or in development are discussed. Such a cautious approach in developing novel types of GM crops will enhance the sustainable potential of GM crops and thus increase the public trust in green gene technology. äTransgene flow: Facts, speculations and possible countermeasures (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing