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10.18632/oncotarget.8111

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.8111
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26993600
      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (17 ): 23425-38
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  • Tumor growth suppressive effect of IL-4 through p21-mediated activation of STAT6 in IL-4R? overexpressed melanoma models #MMPMID26993600
  • Lee HL ; Park MH ; Song JK ; Jung YY ; Kim Y ; Kim KB ; Hwang DY ; Yoon do Y ; Song MJ ; Han SB ; Hong JT
  • Oncotarget 2016[Apr]; 7 (17 ): 23425-38 PMID26993600 show ga
  • To evaluate the significance of interleukin 4 (IL-4) in tumor development, we compared B16F10 melanoma growth in IL-4-overespressing transgenic mice (IL-4 mice) and non-transgenic mice. In IL-4 mice, reduced tumor volume and weight were observed when compared with those of non-transgenic mice. Significant activation of DNA binding activity of STAT6, phosphorylation of STAT6 as well as IL-4, IL-4R? and p21 expression were found in the tumor tissues of IL-4 mice compared to non-transgenic mice. Higher expression of IL-4, STAT6 and p21 in human melanoma tissue compared to normal human skin tissue was also found. Higher expression of apoptotic protein such as cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-8, cleaved caspase-9, Bax, p53 and p21, but lower expression levels of survival protein such as Bcl-2 were found in the tumor of IL-4 mice. In vitro study, we found that overexpression of IL-4 significantly inhibited SK-MEL-28 human melanoma cell and B16F10 murine melanoma cell growth via p21-mediated activation of STAT6 pathway as well as increased expression of apoptotic cell death proteins. Moreover, p21 knockdown with siRNA abolished IL-4 induced activation of STAT6 and expression of p53 and p21 accompanied with reduced IL-4 expression as well as melanoma cell growth inhibition. Therefore, these results showed that IL-4 overexpression suppressed tumor development through p21-mediated activation of STAT6 pathways in melanoma models.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis [MESH]
  • |Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation [MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-4/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Melanoma/genetics/metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred DBA [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Prognosis [MESH]
  • |STAT6 Transcription Factor/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Tumor Cells, Cultured [MESH]


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