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2016 ; 11
(9
): e0162296
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Evaluation of 10 AMD Associated Polymorphisms as a Cause of Choroidal
Neovascularization in Highly Myopic Eyes
#MMPMID27643879
Velazquez-Villoria A
; Recalde S
; Anter J
; Bezunartea J
; Hernandez-Sanchez M
; García-García L
; Alonso E
; Ruiz-Moreno JM
; Araiz-Iribarren J
; Fernandez-Robredo P
; García-Layana A
PLoS One
2016[]; 11
(9
): e0162296
PMID27643879
show ga
Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) commonly occurs in age related macular
degeneration and pathological myopia patients. In this study we conducted a
case-control prospective study including 431 participants. The aim of this study
was to determine the potential association between 10 single nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) located in 4 different genetic regions (CFI, COL8A1, LIPC,
and APOE), and choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration
and the development of choroidal neovascularization in highly myopic eyes of a
Caucasian population. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis
adjusted for age, sex and hypertension was performed for each allele, genotype
and haplotype frequency analysis. We found that in the univariate analysis that
both single-nucleotide polymorphisms in COL8A1 gene (rs13095226 and rs669676)
together with age, sex and hypertension were significantly associated with myopic
CNV development in Spanish patients (p<0.05). After correcting for multiple
testing none of the polymorphisms studied remained significantly associated with
myopic CNV (p>0.05); however, analysis of the axial length between genotypes of
rs13095226 revealed an important influence of COL8A1 in the development of CNV in
high myopia. Furthermore we conducted a meta-analysis of COL8A1, CFI and LIPC
genes SNPs (rs669676, rs10033900 and rs10468017) and found that only rs669676 of
these SNPs were associated with high myopia neovascularization.