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10.17269/cjph.107.5219 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.17269/cjph.107.5219 C5027993!5027993!27348116     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Can+J+Public+Health 2016 ; 107 (1): e88-93 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27348116|t=2016. The relationship between violence and engagement in drug dealing and sex work among street-involved youth |pdf=|usr=}}{{27348116}} gab.com Text The relationship between violence and engagement in drug dealing and sex work among street-involved youth JO: Can J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27348116 #FOAvip OBJECTIVES: Street-involved youth are highly vulnerable to violence. While involvement in income-generating activities within illicit drug scenes is recognized as shaping youths? vulnerability to violence, the relative contributions of different income-generating activities remain understudied. We sought to examine the independent effects of drug dealing and sex work on experiencing violence among street-involved youth.METHODS: Data were derived from a prospective cohort of street-involved youth aged 14?26 who used drugs in Vancouver, British Columbia, between September 2005 and May 2014. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were used to examine the impact of involvement in drug dealing and sex work on experiencing violence.RESULTS: Among 1,152 participants, including 364 (31.6%) women, 740 (64.2%) reported having experienced violence at some point during the study period. In multivariable analysis, involvement in drug dealing but not sex work remained independently associated with experiencing violence among females (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08?1.90) and males (AOR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.25?1.80), while involvement in sex work only was not associated with violence among females (AOR: 1.15; 95% CI: 0.76?1.74) or males (AOR: 1.42; 95% CI: 0.81?2.48).CONCLUSION: Findings indicate that involvement in drug dealing is a major factor associated with experiencing violence among our sample. In addition to conventional interventions, such as addiction treatment, novel approaches are needed to reduce the risk of violence for drug-using youth who are actively engaged in drug dealing. The potential for low-threshold employment and decriminalization of drug use to mitigate violence warrants further study. Twit Text FOAVip The relationship between violence and engagement in drug dealing and sex work among street-involved youth ????Can J Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27348116 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27348116 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27348116}}</ref> The relationship between violence and engagement in drug dealing and sex work among street-involved youth #MMPMID27348116 Hayashi K; Daly-Grafstein B; Dong H; Wood E; Kerr T; DeBeck K Can J Public Health 2016[Jan]; 107 (1): e88-93 PMID27348116show ga OBJECTIVES: Street-involved youth are highly vulnerable to violence. While involvement in income-generating activities within illicit drug scenes is recognized as shaping youths? vulnerability to violence, the relative contributions of different income-generating activities remain understudied. We sought to examine the independent effects of drug dealing and sex work on experiencing violence among street-involved youth.METHODS: Data were derived from a prospective cohort of street-involved youth aged 14?26 who used drugs in Vancouver, British Columbia, between September 2005 and May 2014. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were used to examine the impact of involvement in drug dealing and sex work on experiencing violence.RESULTS: Among 1,152 participants, including 364 (31.6%) women, 740 (64.2%) reported having experienced violence at some point during the study period. In multivariable analysis, involvement in drug dealing but not sex work remained independently associated with experiencing violence among females (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08?1.90) and males (AOR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.25?1.80), while involvement in sex work only was not associated with violence among females (AOR: 1.15; 95% CI: 0.76?1.74) or males (AOR: 1.42; 95% CI: 0.81?2.48).CONCLUSION: Findings indicate that involvement in drug dealing is a major factor associated with experiencing violence among our sample. In addition to conventional interventions, such as addiction treatment, novel approaches are needed to reduce the risk of violence for drug-using youth who are actively engaged in drug dealing. The potential for low-threshold employment and decriminalization of drug use to mitigate violence warrants further study. äThe relationship between violence and engagement in drug dealing and s(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing