Regulatory T Cells: Differentiation and Function #MMPMID27590281
Plitas G; Rudensky AY
Cancer Immunol Res 2016[Sep]; 4 (9): 721-5 PMID27590281show ga
The immune system of vertebrate animals has evolved to mount an effective defense against a diverse set of pathogens while minimizing transient or lasting impairment in tissue function that could result from the inflammation caused by immune responses to infectious agents. In addition, misguided immune responses to ?self? and dietary antigens, as well as to commensal microorganisms, can lead to a variety of inflammatory disorders, including autoimmunity, metabolic syndrome, allergies, and cancer. Regulatory T (Treg) cells expressing the X chromosome?linked transcription factor Foxp3 suppress inflammatory responses in diverse biological settings and serve as a vital mechanism of negative regulation of immune-mediated inflammation.