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2016 ; 9
(409
): ra2
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Inclusion bodies enriched for p62 and polyubiquitinated proteins in macrophages
protect against atherosclerosis
#MMPMID26732762
Sergin I
; Bhattacharya S
; Emanuel R
; Esen E
; Stokes CJ
; Evans TD
; Arif B
; Curci JA
; Razani B
Sci Signal
2016[Jan]; 9
(409
): ra2
PMID26732762
show ga
Autophagy is a catabolic cellular mechanism that degrades dysfunctional proteins
and organelles. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is enhanced in mice with
macrophages deficient for the critical autophagy protein ATG5. We showed that
exposure of macrophages to lipids that promote atherosclerosis increased the
abundance of the autophagy chaperone p62 and that p62 colocalized with
polyubiquitinated proteins in cytoplasmic inclusions, which are characterized by
insoluble protein aggregates. ATG5-null macrophages developed further p62
accumulation at the sites of large cytoplasmic ubiquitin-positive inclusion
bodies. Aortas from atherosclerotic mice and plaques from human endarterectomy
samples showed increased abundance of p62 and polyubiquitinated proteins that
colocalized with plaque macrophages, suggesting that p62-enriched protein
aggregates were characteristic of atherosclerosis. The formation of the
cytoplasmic inclusions depended on p62 because lipid-loaded p62-null macrophages
accumulated polyubiquitinated proteins in a diffuse cytoplasmic pattern.
Lipid-loaded p62-null macrophages also exhibited increased secretion of
interleukin-1? (IL-1?) and had an increased tendency to undergo apoptosis, which
depended on the p62 ubiquitin-binding domain and at least partly involved
p62-mediated clearance of NLRP3 inflammasomes. Consistent with our in vitro
observations, p62-deficient mice formed greater numbers of more complex
atherosclerotic plaques, and p62 deficiency further increased atherosclerotic
plaque burden in mice with a macrophage-specific ablation of ATG5. Together,
these data suggested that sequestration of cytotoxic ubiquitinated proteins by
p62 protects against atherogenesis, a condition in which the clearance of protein
aggregates is disrupted.
|Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]