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10.1083/jcb.201512016

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1083/jcb.201512016
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C5021092!5021092 !27597756
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27597756
      J+Cell+Biol 2016 ; 214 (6 ): 705-18
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  • Munc18-1 is a molecular chaperone for ?-synuclein, controlling its self-replicating aggregation #MMPMID27597756
  • Chai YJ ; Sierecki E ; Tomatis VM ; Gormal RS ; Giles N ; Morrow IC ; Xia D ; Götz J ; Parton RG ; Collins BM ; Gambin Y ; Meunier FA
  • J Cell Biol 2016[Sep]; 214 (6 ): 705-18 PMID27597756 show ga
  • Munc18-1 is a key component of the exocytic machinery that controls neurotransmitter release. Munc18-1 heterozygous mutations cause developmental defects and epileptic phenotypes, including infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE), suggestive of a gain of pathological function. Here, we used single-molecule analysis, gene-edited cells, and neurons to demonstrate that Munc18-1 EIEE-causing mutants form large polymers that coaggregate wild-type Munc18-1 in vitro and in cells. Surprisingly, Munc18-1 EIEE mutants also form Lewy body-like structures that contain ?-synuclein (?-Syn). We reveal that Munc18-1 binds ?-Syn, and its EIEE mutants coaggregate ?-Syn. Likewise, removal of endogenous Munc18-1 increases the aggregative propensity of ?-Syn(WT) and that of the Parkinson's disease-causing ?-Syn(A30P) mutant, an effect rescued by Munc18-1(WT) expression, indicative of chaperone activity. Coexpression of the ?-Syn(A30P) mutant with Munc18-1 reduced the number of ?-Syn(A30P) aggregates. Munc18-1 mutations and haploinsufficiency may therefore trigger a pathogenic gain of function through both the corruption of native Munc18-1 and a perturbed chaperone activity for ?-Syn leading to aggregation-induced neurodegeneration.
  • |*Nerve Degeneration [MESH]
  • |*Protein Aggregates [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Animals, Newborn [MESH]
  • |Genotype [MESH]
  • |Haploinsufficiency [MESH]
  • |Lewy Bodies/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Microscopy, Fluorescence [MESH]
  • |Models, Molecular [MESH]
  • |Molecular Chaperones/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Munc18 Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |Neurons/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |PC12 Cells [MESH]
  • |Parkinson Disease/genetics/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Protein Conformation [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Transfection [MESH]


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