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10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011444 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011444 C5020842!5020842 !27609845     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=27609845 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Long-term health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study in 2010 and 2013 |pdf=|usr=}}{{27609845 }} gab.com Text Long-term health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study in 2010 and 2013 JO: BMJ Open http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27609845 #FOAvip OBJECTIVES: To examine the long-term development of physical and mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption. DESIGN: Population-based prospective cohort study. SETTING: In spring 2010, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted. Data were collected at 2 time points: in 2010 and 2013. PARTICIPANTS: Adult residents in areas close to the Eyjafjallajökull volcano (N=1096), divided according to exposure levels, and a non-exposed sample (n=475), with 80% participation rate in 2013. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Physical symptoms in the previous year (chronic) and previous month (recent), and psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12-item version, GHQ-12), perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-4) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (Primary Care PTSD, PC-PTSD). RESULTS: In the exposed group, certain symptoms were higher in 2013 than in 2010, for example, morning phlegm during winter (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.49 to 3.06), skin rash/eczema (OR 2.86; 95% CI 1.76 to 4.65), back pain (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.03 to 2.05) and insomnia (OR 1.53; 95% CI 1.01 to 2.30), in addition to a higher prevalence of regular use of certain medications (eg, for asthma (OR 2.80; 95% CI 1.01 to 7.77)). PTSD symptoms decreased between 2010 and 2013 (OR 0.33; 95% CI 0.17 to 0.61), while the prevalence of psychological distress and perceived stress remained similar. In 2013, the exposed group showed a higher prevalence of various respiratory symptoms than did the non-exposed group, such as wheezing without a cold (high exposure OR 2.35; 95% CI 1.27 to 4.47) and phlegm (high exposure OR 2.81; 95% CI 1.48 to 5.55), some symptoms reflecting the degree of exposure (eg, nocturnal chest tightness (medium exposed OR 3.09; 95% CI 1.21 to 10.46; high exposed OR 3.42; 95% CI 1.30 to 11.79)). CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that people exposed to a volcanic eruption, especially those most exposed, exhibit increased risk of certain symptoms 3-4?years after the eruption. Twit Text FOAVip Long-term health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study in 2010 and 2013 ????BMJ Open http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27609845 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27609845 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27609845 }}</ref> Long-term health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a prospective cohort study in 2010 and 2013 #MMPMID27609845 Hlodversdottir H ; Petursdottir G ; Carlsen HK ; Gislason T ; Hauksdottir A BMJ Open 2016[Sep]; 6 (9 ): e011444 PMID27609845 show ga OBJECTIVES: To examine the long-term development of physical and mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption. DESIGN: Population-based prospective cohort study. SETTING: In spring 2010, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted. Data were collected at 2 time points: in 2010 and 2013. PARTICIPANTS: Adult residents in areas close to the Eyjafjallajökull volcano (N=1096), divided according to exposure levels, and a non-exposed sample (n=475), with 80% participation rate in 2013. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Physical symptoms in the previous year (chronic) and previous month (recent), and psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12-item version, GHQ-12), perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-4) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (Primary Care PTSD, PC-PTSD). RESULTS: In the exposed group, certain symptoms were higher in 2013 than in 2010, for example, morning phlegm during winter (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.49 to 3.06), skin rash/eczema (OR 2.86; 95% CI 1.76 to 4.65), back pain (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.03 to 2.05) and insomnia (OR 1.53; 95% CI 1.01 to 2.30), in addition to a higher prevalence of regular use of certain medications (eg, for asthma (OR 2.80; 95% CI 1.01 to 7.77)). PTSD symptoms decreased between 2010 and 2013 (OR 0.33; 95% CI 0.17 to 0.61), while the prevalence of psychological distress and perceived stress remained similar. In 2013, the exposed group showed a higher prevalence of various respiratory symptoms than did the non-exposed group, such as wheezing without a cold (high exposure OR 2.35; 95% CI 1.27 to 4.47) and phlegm (high exposure OR 2.81; 95% CI 1.48 to 5.55), some symptoms reflecting the degree of exposure (eg, nocturnal chest tightness (medium exposed OR 3.09; 95% CI 1.21 to 10.46; high exposed OR 3.42; 95% CI 1.30 to 11.79)). CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that people exposed to a volcanic eruption, especially those most exposed, exhibit increased risk of certain symptoms 3-4?years after the eruption. |*Health Status [MESH] |*Volcanic Eruptions [MESH] |Adolescent [MESH] |Adult [MESH] |Aged [MESH] |Aged, 80 and over [MESH] |Cohort Studies [MESH] |Eye Diseases/*epidemiology [MESH] |Female [MESH] |Heart Diseases/*epidemiology [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Iceland/epidemiology [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Mental Disorders/*epidemiology [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Prevalence [MESH] |Respiratory Tract Diseases/*epidemiology [MESH] |Surveys and Questionnaires [MESH] |Time [MESH]Long-term health effects of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption: a (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing