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10.1371/journal.pone.0162568

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0162568
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27611801
      PLoS+One 2016 ; 11 (9 ): e0162568
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  • A Novel Malate Dehydrogenase 2 Inhibitor Suppresses Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 by Regulating Mitochondrial Respiration #MMPMID27611801
  • Ban HS ; Xu X ; Jang K ; Kim I ; Kim BK ; Lee K ; Won M
  • PLoS One 2016[]; 11 (9 ): e0162568 PMID27611801 show ga
  • We previously reported that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 inhibitor LW6, an aryloxyacetylamino benzoic acid derivative, inhibits malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) activity during the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. In this study, we present a novel MDH2 inhibitor compound 7 containing benzohydrazide moiety, which was identified through structure-based virtual screening of chemical library. Similar to LW6, compound 7 inhibited MDH2 activity in a competitive fashion, thereby reducing NADH level. Consequently, compound 7 reduced oxygen consumption and ATP production during the mitochondrial respiration cycle, resulting in increased intracellular oxygen concentration. Therefore, compound 7 suppressed the accumulation of HIF-1? and expression of its target genes, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Moreover, reduction in ATP content activated AMPK, thereby inactivating ACC and mTOR the downstream pathways. As expected, compound 7 exhibited significant growth inhibition of human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells. Compound 7 demonstrated substantial anti-tumor efficacy in an in vivo xenograft assay using HCT116 mouse model. Taken together, a novel MDH2 inhibitor, compound 7, suppressed HIF-1? accumulation via reduction of oxygen consumption and ATP production, integrating metabolism into anti-cancer efficacy in cancer cells.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Cell Hypoxia/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor [MESH]
  • |Citric Acid Cycle/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Glucose Transporter Type 1/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |HCT116 Cells [MESH]
  • |HeLa Cells [MESH]
  • |Hep G2 Cells [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Malate Dehydrogenase/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/drug effects/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]


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