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2016 ; 15
(9
): 3003-16
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N-glycan MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry on Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded
Tissue Enables the Delineation of Ovarian Cancer Tissues
#MMPMID27412689
Everest-Dass AV
; Briggs MT
; Kaur G
; Oehler MK
; Hoffmann P
; Packer NH
Mol Cell Proteomics
2016[Sep]; 15
(9
): 3003-16
PMID27412689
show ga
Ovarian cancer is a fatal gynaecological malignancy in adult women with a
five-year overall survival rate of only 30%. Glycomic and glycoproteomic
profiling studies have reported extensive protein glycosylation pattern
alterations in ovarian cancer. Therefore, spatio-temporal investigation of these
glycosylation changes may unearth tissue-specific changes that occur in the
development and progression of ovarian cancer. A novel method for investigating
tissue-specific N-linked glycans is using matrix-assisted laser
desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) on formalin-fixed
paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections that can spatially profile N-glycan
compositions released from proteins in tissue-specific regions. In this study,
tissue regions of interest (e.g. tumor, stroma, adipose tissue and necrotic
areas) were isolated from FFPE tissue sections of advanced serous ovarian cancers
(n = 3). PGC-LC-ESI-MS/MS and MALDI-MSI were used as complementary techniques to
firstly generate structural information on the tissue-specific glycans in order
to then obtain high resolution images of the glycan structure distribution in
ovarian cancer tissue. The N-linked glycan repertoires carried by the proteins in
these tissue regions were structurally characterized for the first time in FFPE
ovarian cancer tissue regions, using enzymatic peptide-N-glycosidase F (PNGase F)
release of N-glycans. The released glycans were analyzed by porous graphitized
carbon liquid chromatography (PGC-LC) and collision induced electrospray negative
mode MS fragmentation analysis. The N-glycan profiles identified by this analysis
were then used to determine the location and distribution of each N-glycan on
FFPE ovarian cancer sections that were treated with PNGase F using high
resolution MALDI-MSI. A tissue-specific distribution of N-glycan structures
identified particular regions of the ovarian cancer sections. For example, high
mannose glycans were predominantly expressed in the tumor tissue region whereas
complex/hybrid N-glycans were significantly abundant in the intervening stroma.
Therefore, tumor and non-tumor tissue regions were clearly demarcated solely on
their N-glycan structure distributions.