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2016 ; 24
(ä): 110
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Les manifestations cutanées chez les patients hémodialysés chroniques dans un
pays en voie de développement
#MMPMID27642449
Coulibaly G
; Korsaga-Somé N
; Fomena DF
; Nagalo Y
; Karambiri AR
; Bassolet A
; Kafando H
; Traoré A
; Lengani A
Pan Afr Med J
2016[]; 24
(ä): 110
PMID27642449
show ga
Our study aims to highlight the most common skin disorders in patients on chronic
hemodialysis at the University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHU-YO) in
Ouagadougou. The study, of transverse type descriptive, carried out of September
15 to December 31, 2014, is unrolled with the CHU-YO. This descriptive
transversal study was conducted at the CHU-YO from September 15 to December 31,
2014. It involved patients who had been on chronic dialysis for at least 3
months. The frequency of hemodialysis sessions was one every five days. The
significance level of statistical tests was defined as the probability p ? 0.05.
Eighty-five patients (61.1% men and 38.9% women) with an average age of 42.1
years were included in the study. The mean duration of hemodialysis was 31.9
months. The success rate of biological examinations varied from 7,4 to 85,3%.
Eighty patients (85,3%) had at least one cutaneous manifestation. Cutaneous
xerosis (67.4%), pruritus (45.3%), and hyperpigmentation (23.2%) were the most
frequent skin manifestations that may be specific of hemodialysis. Guttate
hypomelanosis (11.6%), prurigo (11.6%) and folliculitis (8.4%) were the main
non-specific skin manifestations. Skin involvement was frequent but did not seem
related to seniority in hemodialysis. In Ouagadougou, bad hemodialysis conditions
and a hot, dry environment promote such conditions, especially xerosis and
pruritus. A better subvention of health care could help to reduce the prevalence
of skin diseases and to improve the quality of life of our patients on chronic
hemodialysis.