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2016 ; 2016
(ä): 5767106
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Follicular Helper T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Why Should They Be
Considered as Interesting Therapeutic Targets?
#MMPMID27635407
Sawaf M
; Dumortier H
; Monneaux F
J Immunol Res
2016[]; 2016
(ä): 5767106
PMID27635407
show ga
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized
by B cell hyperactivity leading to the production of autoantibodies, some of
which having a deleterious effect. Reducing autoantibody production thus
represents a way of controlling lupus pathogenesis, and a better understanding of
the molecular and cellular factors involved in the differentiation of B cells
into plasma cells could allow identifying new therapeutic targets. Follicular
helper T cells (TFH) represent a distinct subset of CD4(+) T cells specialized in
providing help to B cells. They are required for the formation of germinal
centers and the generation of long-lived serological memory and, as such, are
suspected to play a central role in SLE. Recent advances in the field of TFH
biology have allowed the identification of important molecular factors involved
in TFH differentiation, regulation, and function. Interestingly, some of these
TFH-related molecules have been described to be dysregulated in lupus patients.
In the present review, we give an overview of the aberrant expression and/or
function of such key players in lupus, and we highlight their potential as
therapeutic targets.