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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Immunol
2016 ; 197
(6
): 2280-9
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Rpl22 Loss Selectively Impairs ?? T Cell Development by Dysregulating Endoplasmic
Reticulum Stress Signaling
#MMPMID27489283
Solanki NR
; Stadanlick JE
; Zhang Y
; Duc AC
; Lee SY
; Lauritsen JP
; Zhang Z
; Wiest DL
J Immunol
2016[Sep]; 197
(6
): 2280-9
PMID27489283
show ga
Although ribosomal proteins (RP) are thought to primarily facilitate biogenesis
of the ribosome and its ability to synthesize protein, emerging evidence suggests
that individual RP can perform critical regulatory functions that control
developmental processes. We showed previously that despite the ubiquitous
expression of the RP ribosomal protein L22 (Rpl22), germline ablation of Rpl22 in
mice causes a selective, p53-dependent block in the development of ??, but not
??, T cell progenitors. Nevertheless, the basis by which Rpl22 loss selectively
induces p53 in ?? T cell progenitors remained unclear. We show in this study that
Rpl22 regulates the development of ?? T cells by restraining endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) stress responses. In the absence of Rpl22, ER stress is
exacerbated in ??, but not ??, T cell progenitors. The exacerbated ER stress in
Rpl22-deficient ?? T lineage progenitors is responsible for selective induction
of p53 and their arrest, as pharmacological induction of stress is sufficient to
induce p53 and replicate the selective block of ?? T cells, and attenuation of ER
stress signaling by knockdown of protein kinase R-like ER kinase, an ER stress
sensor, blunts p53 induction and rescues development of Rpl22-deficient ?? T cell
progenitors. Rpl22 deficiency appears to exacerbate ER stress by interfering with
the ability of ER stress signals to block new protein synthesis. Our finding that
Rpl22 deficiency exacerbates ER stress responses and induces p53 in ?? T cell
progenitors provides insight into how a ubiquitously expressed RP can perform
regulatory functions that are selectively required by some cell lineages but not
others.