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2016 ; 33
(3
): 643-56
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Iron-Sulfur Cluster Biogenesis Chaperones: Evidence for Emergence of Mutational
Robustness of a Highly Specific Protein-Protein Interaction
#MMPMID26545917
Delewski W
; Paterkiewicz B
; Manicki M
; Schilke B
; Tomiczek B
; Ciesielski SJ
; Nierzwicki L
; Czub J
; Dutkiewicz R
; Craig EA
; Marszalek J
Mol Biol Evol
2016[Mar]; 33
(3
): 643-56
PMID26545917
show ga
Biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters (FeS) is a highly conserved process involving
Hsp70 and J-protein chaperones. However, Hsp70 specialization differs among
species. In most eukaryotes, including Schizosaccharomyces pombe, FeS biogenesis
involves interaction between the J-protein Jac1 and the multifunctional Hsp70
Ssc1. But, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and closely related species, Jac1
interacts with the specialized Hsp70 Ssq1, which emerged through duplication of
SSC1. As little is known about how gene duplicates affect the robustness of their
protein interaction partners, we analyzed the functional and evolutionary
consequences of Ssq1 specialization on the ubiquitous J-protein cochaperone Jac1,
by comparing S. cerevisiae and S. pombe. Although deletion of JAC1 is lethal in
both species, alanine substitutions within the conserved His-Pro-Asp (HPD) motif,
which is critical for Jac1:Hsp70 interaction, have species-specific effects. They
are lethal in S. pombe, but not in S. cerevisiae. These in vivo differences
correlated with in vitro biochemical measurements. Charged residues present in
the J-domain of S. cerevisiae Jac1, but absent in S. pombe Jac1, are important
for tolerance of S. cerevisiae Jac1 to HPD alterations. Moreover, Jac1 orthologs
from species that encode Ssq1 have a higher sequence divergence. The simplest
interpretation of our results is that Ssq1's coevolution with Jac1 resulted in
expansion of their binding interface, thus increasing the efficiency of their
interaction. Such an expansion could in turn compensate for negative effects of
HPD substitutions. Thus, our results support the idea that the robustness of Jac1
emerged as consequence of its highly efficient and specific interaction with
Ssq1.