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2016 ; 9
(ä): 5339-47
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The clinicopathological significance of RUNX3 hypermethylation and mRNA
expression in human breast cancer, a meta-analysis
#MMPMID27616890
Song XY
; Li BY
; Zhou EX
; Wu FX
Onco Targets Ther
2016[]; 9
(ä): 5339-47
PMID27616890
show ga
Aberrant promoter methylation of RUNX3 has been reported in several tumors
including human breast cancer (BC). However, the association between RUNX3
hypermethylation and incidence of BC remains elusive. In this study, a detailed
literature search was performed in Medline and Google Scholar for related
research publications. Analysis of pooled data were executed. Odds ratios with
corresponding confidence intervals were determined and summarized, respectively.
Finally, 13 studies were identified for the meta-analysis. Analysis of the pooled
data showed that RUNX3 hypermethylation was significantly higher in both ductal
carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) than in normal breast
tissues. In addition, RUNX3 methylation was significantly higher in IDC than in
benign tumor. However, RUNX3 methylation was not significantly higher in IDC than
in ductal carcinoma in situ. We also determined that RUNX3 hypermethylation was
significantly higher in ER positive BC than in ER negative BC. In addition, high
RUNX3 mRNA expression was found to be correlated with better overall survival and
relapse-free survival for all BC patients. Our results strongly support that
RUNX3 hypermethylation may play an important role in BC incidence. RUNX3
methylation is a valuable early biomarker for the diagnosis of BC. Further
large-scale studies will provide more insight into the role of RUNX3
hypermethylation in the carcinogenesis and clinical diagnosis of BC patients.