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2016 ; 7
(16
): 21799-811
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 inhibits invasiveness and proliferation in
non-small cell lung cancer by regulating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition
#MMPMID26967563
Lin SY
; Lee YX
; Yu SL
; Chang GC
; Chen JJ
Oncotarget
2016[Apr]; 7
(16
): 21799-811
PMID26967563
show ga
Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) has been reported to be associated
with colon and gastric cancer metastasis. However, the role and function of PRL-3
in human non-small cell lung cancer cells is unknown. Our studies showed that the
expression of PRL-3mRNA and protein are higher in less invasive human lung
adenocarcinoma cells than in highly invasive cell lines. Ectopic expression of
PRL-3 reduced cell capacity for anchorage-dependent growth, anchorage-independent
growth, migration, and invasion in vitro, as well as tumorigenesis in vivo.
Conversely, catalytic (C104S) and prenylation-site (C170S) mutants enhanced cell
invasion. Microarray profiling of PRL-3 transfectants revealed the pathways
potentially involving PRL-3, including the epithelial-mesenchymal transition
(EMT), extracellular matrix remodeling, and the WNT signaling pathway.
Furthermore, we demonstrated that increased PRL-3 reduced Slug and enhanced
E-cadherin gene expression through the AKT/GSK3?/?-catenin pathway. In
conclusion, our data suggest that PRL-3 might play a tumor suppressor role in
lung cancer, distinct from other cancers, by inhibiting EMT-related pathways.