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2016 ; 27
(17
): 2662-74
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AMPK activity regulates trafficking of mitochondria to the leading edge during
cell migration and matrix invasion
#MMPMID27385336
Cunniff B
; McKenzie AJ
; Heintz NH
; Howe AK
Mol Biol Cell
2016[Sep]; 27
(17
): 2662-74
PMID27385336
show ga
Cell migration is a complex behavior involving many energy-expensive biochemical
events that iteratively alter cell shape and location. Mitochondria, the
principal producers of cellular ATP, are dynamic organelles that fuse, divide,
and relocate to respond to cellular metabolic demands. Using ovarian cancer cells
as a model, we show that mitochondria actively infiltrate leading edge
lamellipodia, thereby increasing local mitochondrial mass and relative ATP
concentration and supporting a localized reversal of the Warburg shift toward
aerobic glycolysis. This correlates with increased pseudopodial activity of the
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a critically important cellular energy
sensor and metabolic regulator. Furthermore, localized pharmacological activation
of AMPK increases leading edge mitochondrial flux, ATP content, and cytoskeletal
dynamics, whereas optogenetic inhibition of AMPK halts mitochondrial trafficking
during both migration and the invasion of three-dimensional extracellular matrix.
These observations indicate that AMPK couples local energy demands to subcellular
targeting of mitochondria during cell migration and invasion.