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2016 ; 7
(ä): 293
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English Wikipedia
Role of Platelet-Derived Microvesicles As Crosstalk Mediators in Atherothrombosis
and Future Pharmacology Targets: A Link between Inflammation, Atherosclerosis,
and Thrombosis
#MMPMID27630570
Badimon L
; Suades R
; Fuentes E
; Palomo I
; Padró T
Front Pharmacol
2016[]; 7
(ä): 293
PMID27630570
show ga
Reports in the last decade have suggested that the role of platelets in
atherosclerosis and its thrombotic complications may be mediated, in part, by
local secretion of platelet-derived microvesicles (pMVs), small cell blebs
released during the platelet activation process. MVs are the most abundant
cell-derived microvesicle subtype in the circulation. High concentrations of
circulating MVs have been reported in patients with atherosclerosis, acute
vascular syndromes, and/or diabetes mellitus, suggesting a potential correlation
between the quantity of microvesicles and the clinical severity of the
atherosclerotic disease. pMVs are considered to be biomarkers of disease but new
information indicates that pMVs are also involved in signaling functions. pMVs
evoke or promote haemostatic and inflammatory responses, neovascularization, cell
survival, and apoptosis, processes involved in the pathophysiology of
cardiovascular disease. This review is focused on the complex cross-talk between
platelet-derived microvesicles, inflammatory cells and vascular elements and
their relevance in the development of the atherosclerotic disease and its
clinical outcomes, providing an updated state-of-the art of pMV involvement in
atherothrombosis and pMV potential use as therapeutic agent influencing
cardiovascular biomedicine in the future.