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2016 ; 27
(9
): 2702-19
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Distinct Requirements for Vacuolar Protein Sorting 34 Downstream Effector
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate 5-Kinase in Podocytes Versus Proximal Tubular
Cells
#MMPMID26825532
Venkatareddy M
; Verma R
; Kalinowski A
; Patel SR
; Shisheva A
; Garg P
J Am Soc Nephrol
2016[Sep]; 27
(9
): 2702-19
PMID26825532
show ga
The mechanisms by which the glomerular filtration barrier prevents the loss of
large macromolecules and simultaneously, maintains the filter remain poorly
understood. Recent studies proposed that podocytes have an active role in both
the endocytosis of filtered macromolecules and the maintenance of the filtration
barrier. Deletion of a key endosomal trafficking regulator, the class 3
phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34), in
podocytes results in aberrant endosomal membrane morphology and podocyte
dysfunction. We recently showed that the vacuolation phenotype in cultured
Vps34-deficient podocytes is caused by the absence of a substrate for the Vps34
downstream effector PtdIns 3-phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve), which phosphorylates
Vps34-generated PtdIns(3)P to produce PtdIns (3,5)P2. PIKfyve perturbation and
PtdIns(3,5)P2 reduction result in massive membrane vacuolation along the
endosomal system, but the cell-specific functions of PIKfyve in vivo remain
unclear. We show here that the genetic deletion of PIKfyve in endocytically
active proximal tubular cells resulted in the development of large cytoplasmic
vacuoles caused by arrested endocytic traffic progression at a late-endosome
stage. In contrast, deletion of PIKfyve in glomerular podocytes did not
significantly alter the endosomal morphology, even in age 18-month-old mice.
However, on culturing, the PIKfyve-deleted podocytes developed massive
cytoplasmic vacuoles. In summary, these data suggest that glomerular podocytes
and proximal tubules have different requirements for PIKfyve function, likely
related to distinct in vivo needs for endocytic flux.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*physiology
[MESH]