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2016 ; 374
(2077
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Meteorological effects of the solar eclipse of 20 March 2015: analysis of UK Met
Office automatic weather station data and comparison with automatic weather
station data from the Faroes and Iceland
#MMPMID27550769
Hanna E
; Penman J
; Jónsson T
; Bigg GR
; Björnsson H
; Sjúrðarson S
; Hansen MA
; Cappelen J
; Bryant RG
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
2016[Sep]; 374
(2077
): ä PMID27550769
show ga
Here, we analyse high-frequency (1?min) surface air temperature, mean sea-level
pressure (MSLP), wind speed and direction and cloud-cover data acquired during
the solar eclipse of 20 March 2015 from 76 UK Met Office weather stations, and
compare the results with those from 30 weather stations in the Faroe Islands and
148 stations in Iceland. There was a statistically significant mean UK
temperature drop of 0.83±0.63°C, which occurred over 39?min on average, and the
minimum temperature lagged the peak of the eclipse by about 10?min. For a subset
of 14 (16) relatively clear (cloudy) stations, the mean temperature drop was
0.91±0.78 (0.31±0.40)°C but the mean temperature drops for relatively calm and
windy stations were almost identical. Mean wind speed dropped significantly by 9%
on average during the first half of the eclipse. There was no discernible effect
of the eclipse on the wind-direction or MSLP time series, and therefore we can
discount any localized eclipse cyclone effect over Britain during this event.
Similar changes in air temperature and wind speed are observed for Iceland, where
conditions were generally clearer, but here too there was no evidence of an
eclipse cyclone; in the Faroes, there was a much more muted meteorological
signature.This article is part of the themed issue 'Atmospheric effects of solar
eclipses stimulated by the 2015 UK eclipse'.