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10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.02.041

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.02.041
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26994685
      Am+J+Kidney+Dis 2016 ; 68 (3 ): 381-91
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  • Changes in Kidney Function After Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts Versus Large-Volume Paracentesis in Cirrhosis: A Matched Cohort Analysis #MMPMID26994685
  • Allegretti AS ; Ortiz G ; Cui J ; Wenger J ; Bhan I ; Chung RT ; Thadhani RI ; Irani Z
  • Am J Kidney Dis 2016[Sep]; 68 (3 ): 381-91 PMID26994685 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites have physiologic and hormonal dysregulation that contributes to decreased kidney function. Placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) can reverse these changes and potentially improve kidney function. We sought to evaluate change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) following TIPS placement. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective, matched cohort analysis. SETTINGS & PARTICIPANTS: Patients who underwent first-time TIPS placement for refractory ascites in 1995 to 2014. Frequency matching was used to generate a comparator group of patients with cirrhosis and ascites treated with serial large-volume paracentesis (LVP) in a 1:1 fashion. PREDICTOR: TIPS placement compared to serial LVP. OUTCOME: Change in eGFR over 90 days' follow-up. MEASUREMENTS: Multivariable regression stratified by baseline eGFR<60 versus ?60mL/min/1.73m(2); analysis of effect modification between TIPS placement and baseline eGFR. RESULTS: 276 participants (TIPS, n=138; serial LVP, n=138) were analyzed. After 90 days, eGFRs increased significantly after TIPS placement in participants with baseline eGFRs<60mL/min/1.73m(2) compared to treatment with serial LVP (21 [95% CI, 13-29] mL/min/1.73m(2); P<0.001) and was no different in those with eGFRs?60mL/min/1.73m(2) (1 [95% CI, -9 to 12] mL/min/1.73m(2); P=0.8). There was significant effect modification between TIPS status and baseline eGFR (P=0.001) in a model that included all participants. LIMITATIONS: Outcomes restricted by clinically recorded data; clinically important differences may still exist between the TIPS and LVP cohorts despite good statistical matching. CONCLUSIONS: TIPS placement was associated with significant improvement in kidney function. This was most prominent in participants with baseline eGFRs<60mL/min/1.73m(2). Prospective studies of TIPS use in populations with eGFRs<60mL/min/1.73m(2) are needed to evaluate these findings.
  • |*Paracentesis [MESH]
  • |*Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic [MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Kidney/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Liver Cirrhosis/*physiopathology/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies [MESH]


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