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2016 ; 36
(9
): 1910-8
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Significant Differences in Antigen-Induced Transendothelial Migration of Human
CD8 and CD4 T Effector Memory Cells
#MMPMID27444200
Manes TD
; Pober JS
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
2016[Sep]; 36
(9
): 1910-8
PMID27444200
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Circulating human T effector memory cell (TEM) recognition of nonself
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecules on allograft endothelial cells
can initiate graft rejection despite elimination of professional
antigen-presenting cells necessary for naive T-cell activation. Our previous
studies of CD4 TEM have established that engagement of the T-cell receptor not
only activates T cells but also triggers transendothelial migration (TEM) by a
process that is distinct from that induced by activating chemokine receptors on T
cells, being slower, requiring microtubule-organizing center-directed cytolytic
granule polarization to and release from the leading edge of the T cell, and
requiring engagement of proteins of the endothelial cell lateral border recycling
compartment. Although CD4 TEM may contribute to acute allograft rejection, the
primary effectors are alloreactive CD8 TEM. Whether and how T-cell receptor
engagement affects TEM of human CD8 TEM is unknown. APPROACH AND RESULTS: We
modeled TEM of CD8 TEM across cultured human microvascular endothelial cells
engineered to present superantigen under conditions of venular shear stress in
vitro in a flow chamber. Here, we report that T-cell receptor engagement can also
induce TEM of this population that similarly differs from chemokine
receptor-driven TEM with regard to kinetics, morphological manifestations, and
microtubule-organizing center dynamics as with CD4 TEM. However, CD8 TEM do not
require either cytolytic granule release or interactions with proteins of the
lateral border recycling compartment. CONCLUSIONS: These results imply that
therapeutic strategies designed to inhibit T-cell receptor-driven recruitment
based on targeting granule release or components of the lateral border recycling
compartment will not affect CD8 TEM and are unlikely to block acute rejection in
the clinic.
|*Chemotaxis, Leukocyte
[MESH]
|*Immunologic Memory
[MESH]
|*Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration
[MESH]