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10.1038/ni.3509

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/ni.3509
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27348412
      Nat+Immunol 2016 ; 17 (9 ): 1037-1045
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  • Mitochondrial respiratory-chain adaptations in macrophages contribute to antibacterial host defense #MMPMID27348412
  • Garaude J ; Acín-Pérez R ; Martínez-Cano S ; Enamorado M ; Ugolini M ; Nistal-Villán E ; Hervás-Stubbs S ; Pelegrín P ; Sander LE ; Enríquez JA ; Sancho D
  • Nat Immunol 2016[Sep]; 17 (9 ): 1037-1045 PMID27348412 show ga
  • Macrophages tightly scale their core metabolism after being activated, but the precise regulation of the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (ETC) and its functional implications are currently unknown. Here we found that recognition of live bacteria by macrophages transiently decreased assembly of the ETC complex I (CI) and CI-containing super-complexes and switched the relative contributions of CI and CII to mitochondrial respiration. This was mediated by phagosomal NADPH oxidase and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent tyrosine kinase Fgr. It required Toll-like receptor signaling and the NLRP3 inflammasome, which were both connected to bacterial viability-specific immune responses. Inhibition of CII during infection with Escherichia coli normalized serum concentrations of interleukin 1? (IL-1?) and IL-10 to those in mice treated with dead bacteria and impaired control of bacteria. We have thus identified ETC adaptations as an early immunological-metabolic checkpoint that adjusts innate immune responses to bacterial infection.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Energy Metabolism/genetics [MESH]
  • |Escherichia coli Infections/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Escherichia coli K12/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Host-Parasite Interactions [MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate/genetics [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-10/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1beta/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Phagocytosis [MESH]


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