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2016 ; 7
(ä): 316
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Gel-Trapped Lymphorganogenic Chemokines Trigger Artificial Tertiary Lymphoid
Organs and Mount Adaptive Immune Responses In Vivo
#MMPMID27597851
Kobayashi Y
; Watanabe T
Front Immunol
2016[]; 7
(ä): 316
PMID27597851
show ga
We previously generated artificial lymph node-like tertiary lymphoid organs
(artTLOs) in mice using lymphotoxin ?-expressing stromal cells. Here, we show the
construction of transplantable and functional artTLOs by applying soluble factors
trapped in slow-releasing gels in the absence of lymphoid tissue organizer
stromal cells. The resultant artTLOs were easily removable, transplantable, and
were capable of attracting memory B and T cells. Importantly, artTLOs induced a
powerful antigen-specific secondary immune response, which was particularly
pronounced in immune-compromised hosts. Synthesis of functionally stable immune
tissues/organs like those described here may be a first step to eventually
develop immune system-based therapeutics. Although much needs to be learned from
the precise mechanisms of action, they may offer ways in the future to
reestablish immune functions to overcome hitherto untreatable diseases, including
severe infection, cancer, autoimmune diseases, and various forms of immune
deficiencies, including immune-senescence during aging.