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2016 ; 7
(ä): 12157
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Analysis of cancer genomes reveals basic features of human aging and its role in
cancer development
#MMPMID27515585
Podolskiy DI
; Lobanov AV
; Kryukov GV
; Gladyshev VN
Nat Commun
2016[Aug]; 7
(ä): 12157
PMID27515585
show ga
Somatic mutations have long been implicated in aging and disease, but their
impact on fitness and function is difficult to assess. Here by analysing human
cancer genomes we identify mutational patterns associated with aging. Our
analyses suggest that age-associated mutation load and burden double
approximately every 8 years, similar to the all-cause mortality doubling time.
This analysis further reveals variance in the rate of aging among different human
tissues, for example, slightly accelerated aging of the reproductive system.
Age-adjusted mutation load and burden correlate with the corresponding cancer
incidence and precede it on average by 15 years, pointing to pre-clinical cancer
development times. Behaviour of mutation load also exhibits gender differences
and late-life reversals, explaining some gender-specific and late-life patterns
in cancer incidence rates. Overall, this study characterizes some features of
human aging and offers a mechanism for age being a risk factor for the onset of
cancer.