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2016 ; 37
(7
): 9077-88
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Cadherin-12 enhances proliferation in colorectal cancer cells and increases
progression by promoting EMT
#MMPMID26762412
Ma J
; Zhao J
; Lu J
; Wang P
; Feng H
; Zong Y
; Ou B
; Zheng M
; Lu A
Tumour Biol
2016[Jul]; 37
(7
): 9077-88
PMID26762412
show ga
Cadherin-12 (CDH12) is a subtype of N-cadherin family. In this study, we
investigated the expression of CDH12 and the role of CDH12 in prognosis of
colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. In addition, we observed the influence of CDH12
on proliferation and progression of CRC cell lines. By using immunohistochemical
staining, we analyzed CRC samples and adjacent non-tumor tissues collected from
78 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in Shanghai Minimally Invasive
Center, China. Statistical analyses were used to analyze relationship between
CDH12 and tumor features. Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze patients'
survival. Proliferation ability of CRC cells was tested by CCK-8 assay, and
transwell assays were performed to detect migration and invasion ability. Western
blot assay was performed to investigate epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
variants. We found that expression of CDH12 in tumor tissue was higher than in
adjacent normal tissue. High expression of CDH12 was associated with tumor
invasion depth and predicts poor prognosis of CRC patients. Ectopic/repressing
expression of CDH12 increased/decreased the proliferation and migration ability
of CRC cells. CDH12 is able to increase cancer cell migration and invasion via
promoting EMT by targeting transcriptional factor Snail. These findings may
conclude that CDH12 may act as a predictor in CRC patients' prognosis and an
oncogene in CRC cell proliferation and migration. CDH12 may influence CRC cell
progression through promoting EMT by targeting Snail. In addition, CDH12 is
promoted by MCP1 through induction of MCPIP.