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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Geriatr+Cardiol
2016 ; 13
(6
): 475-82
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Balloon aortic valvuloplasty as a bridge-to-decision in high risk patients with
aortic stenosis: a new paradigm for the heart team decision making
#MMPMID27582761
Saia F
; Moretti C
; Dall'Ara G
; Ciuca C
; Taglieri N
; Berardini A
; Gallo P
; Cannizzo M
; Chiarabelli M
; Ramponi N
; Taffani L
; Bacchi-Reggiani ML
; Marrozzini C
; Rapezzi C
; Marzocchi A
J Geriatr Cardiol
2016[Sep]; 13
(6
): 475-82
PMID27582761
show ga
BACKGROUND: Whilst the majority of the patients with severe aortic stenosis can
be directly addressed to surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) or transcatheter
aortic valve implantation (TAVI), in some instances additional information may be
needed to complete the diagnostic workout. We evaluated the role of balloon
aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) as a bridge-to-decision (BTD) in selected high-risk
patients. METHODS: Between 2007 and 2012, the heart team in our Institution
required BTD BAV in 202 patients. Very low left ventricular ejection fraction,
mitral regurgitation grade ? 3, frailty, hemodynamic instability, serious
comorbidity, or a combination of these factors were the main drivers for this
strategy. We evaluated how BAV influenced the final treatment strategy in the
whole patient group and in each specific subgroup. RESULTS: Mean logistic
European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) was 23.5% ±
15.3%, age 81 ± 7 years. In-hospital mortality was 4.5%, cerebrovascular accident
1% and overall vascular complications 4% (0.5% major; 3.5% minor). Of the 193
patients with BTD BAV who survived and received a second heart team evaluation,
72.6% were finally deemed eligible for definitive treatment (25.4% for AVR; 47.2%
for TAVI): 96.7% of patients with left ventricular ejection fraction recovery;
70.5% of patients with mitral regurgitation reduction; 75.7% of patients who
underwent BAV in clinical hemodynamic instability; 69.2% of frail patients and
68% of patients who presented serious comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS: Balloon aortic
valvuloplasty can be considered as bridge-to-decision in high-risk patients with
severe aortic stenosis who cannot be immediate candidates for definitive
transcatheter or surgical treatment.