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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Am+J+Public+Health 2016 ; 106 (7): 1247-53 Nephropedia Template TP
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Academic Dysfunction After a Concussion Among US High School and College Students #MMPMID27196651
Wasserman EB; Bazarian JJ; Mapstone M; Block R; van Wijngaarden E
Am J Public Health 2016[Jul]; 106 (7): 1247-53 PMID27196651show ga
Objectives. To determine whether concussed students experience greater academic dysfunction than students who sustain other injuries.Methods. We conducted a prospective cohort study from September 2013 through January 2015 involving high school and college students who visited 3 emergency departments in the Rochester, New York, area. Using telephone surveys, we compared self-reported academic dysfunction between 70 students with concussions and a comparison group of 108 students with extremity injuries at 1 week and 1 month after injury.Results. At 1 week after injury, academic dysfunction scores were approximately 16 points higher (b?=?16.20; 95% confidence interval?=?6.39, 26.00) on a 174-point scale in the concussed group than in the extremity injury group. Although there were no differences overall at 1-month after injury, female students in the concussion group and those with a history of 2 or more prior concussions were more likely to report academic dysfunction.Conclusions. Our results showed academic dysfunction among concussed students, especially female students and those with multiple prior concussions, 1 week after their injury. Such effects appeared to largely resolve after 1 month. Our findings support the need for academic adjustments for concussed students.