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10.1098/rsta.2015.0317 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1098/rsta.2015.0317 C4978741!4978741!27501968     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Philos+Trans+A+Math+Phys+Eng+Sci 2016 ; 374 (2076): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27501968|t=2016. The Stone?Wales transformation: from fullerenes to graphite, from radiation damage to heat capacity |pdf=|usr=}}{{27501968}} gab.com Text The Stone Wales transformation: from fullerenes to graphite, from radiation damage to heat capacity JO: Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27501968 #FOAvip The Stone?Wales (SW) transformation, or carbon-bond rotation, has been fundamental to understanding fullerene growth and stability, and ab initio calculations show it to be a high-energy process. The nature and topology of the fullerene energy landscape shows how the Ih-C60 must be the final product, if SW transformations are fast enough, and various mechanisms for their catalysis have been proposed. We review SW transformations in fullerenes and then discuss the analogous transformation in graphite, where they form the Dienes defect, originally posited to be a transition state in the direct exchange of a bonded atom pair. On the basis of density functional theory calculations in the local density approximation, we propose that non-equilibrium concentrations of the Dienes defect arising from displacing radiation are rapidly healed by point defects and that equilibrium concentrations of Dienes defects are responsible for the divergent ultra-high-temperature heat capacity of graphite.This article is part of the themed issue ?Fullerenes: past, present and future, celebrating the 30th anniversary of Buckminster Fullerene?. Twit Text FOAVip The Stone Wales transformation: from fullerenes to graphite, from radiation damage to heat capacity ????Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27501968 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27501968 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27501968}}</ref> The Stone?Wales transformation: from fullerenes to graphite, from radiation damage to heat capacity #MMPMID27501968 Heggie MI; Haffenden GL; Latham CD; Trevethan T Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2016[Sep]; 374 (2076): ä PMID27501968show ga The Stone?Wales (SW) transformation, or carbon-bond rotation, has been fundamental to understanding fullerene growth and stability, and ab initio calculations show it to be a high-energy process. The nature and topology of the fullerene energy landscape shows how the Ih-C60 must be the final product, if SW transformations are fast enough, and various mechanisms for their catalysis have been proposed. We review SW transformations in fullerenes and then discuss the analogous transformation in graphite, where they form the Dienes defect, originally posited to be a transition state in the direct exchange of a bonded atom pair. On the basis of density functional theory calculations in the local density approximation, we propose that non-equilibrium concentrations of the Dienes defect arising from displacing radiation are rapidly healed by point defects and that equilibrium concentrations of Dienes defects are responsible for the divergent ultra-high-temperature heat capacity of graphite.This article is part of the themed issue ?Fullerenes: past, present and future, celebrating the 30th anniversary of Buckminster Fullerene?. äThe Stone?Wales transformation: from fullerenes to graphite, from radi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing