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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Heart+Circ+Physiol
2016 ; 311
(1
): H229-38
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Small membrane permeable molecules protect against osmotically induced sealing of
t-tubules in mouse ventricular myocytes
#MMPMID27208165
Uchida K
; Moench I
; Tamkus G
; Lopatin AN
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
2016[Jul]; 311
(1
): H229-38
PMID27208165
show ga
Cardiac t-tubules are critical for efficient excitation-contraction coupling but
become significantly remodeled during various stress conditions. However, the
mechanisms by which t-tubule remodeling occur are poorly understood. Recently, we
demonstrated that recovery of mouse ventricular myocytes after hyposmotic shock
is associated with t-tubule sealing. In this study, we found that the application
of Small Membrane Permeable Molecules (SMPM) such as DMSO, formamide and
acetamide upon washout of hyposmotic solution significantly reduced the amount of
extracellular dextran trapped within sealed t-tubules. The SMPM protection
displayed sharp biphasic concentration dependence that peaks at ?140 mM leading
to >3- to 4-fold reduction in dextran trapping. Consistent with these data,
detailed analysis of the effects of DMSO showed that the magnitude of normalized
inward rectifier tail current (IK1,tail), an electrophysiological marker of
t-tubular integrity, was increased ?2-fold when hyposmotic stress was removed in
the presence of 1% DMSO (?140 mM). Analysis of dynamics of cardiomyocytes
shrinking during resolution of hyposmotic stress revealed only minor increase in
shrinking rate in the presence of 1% DMSO, and cell dimensions returned fully to
prestress values in both control and DMSO groups. Application and withdrawal of
10% DMSO in the absence of preceding hyposmotic shock induced classical t-tubule
sealing. This suggests that the biphasic concentration dependence originated from
an increase in secondary t-tubule sealing when high SMPM concentrations are
removed. Overall, the data suggest that SMPM protect against sealing of t-tubules
following hyposmotic stress, likely through membrane modification and essentially
independent of their osmotic effects.