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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol
2016 ; 311
(1
): C83-C100
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NLRP3 inflammasome signaling is activated by low-level lysosome disruption but
inhibited by extensive lysosome disruption: roles for K+ efflux and Ca2+ influx
#MMPMID27170638
Katsnelson MA
; Lozada-Soto KM
; Russo HM
; Miller BA
; Dubyak GR
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
2016[Jul]; 311
(1
): C83-C100
PMID27170638
show ga
Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-repeat-containing family, pyrin
domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) is a cytosolic protein that nucleates assembly of
inflammasome signaling platforms, which facilitate caspase-1-mediated IL-1?
release and other inflammatory responses in myeloid leukocytes. NLRP3
inflammasomes are assembled in response to multiple pathogen- or environmental
stress-induced changes in basic cell physiology, including the destabilization of
lysosome integrity and activation of K(+)-permeable channels/transporters in the
plasma membrane (PM). However, the quantitative relationships between lysosome
membrane permeabilization (LMP), induction of increased PM K(+) permeability, and
activation of NLRP3 signaling are incompletely characterized. We used
Leu-Leu-O-methyl ester (LLME), a soluble lysosomotropic agent, to quantitatively
track the kinetics and extent of LMP in relation to NLRP3 inflammasome signaling
responses (ASC oligomerization, caspase-1 activation, IL-1? release) and PM
cation fluxes in murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Treatment of
BMDCs with submillimolar (?1 mM) LLME induced slower and partial increases in LMP
that correlated with robust NLRP3 inflammasome activation and K(+) efflux. In
contrast, supramillimolar (?2 mM) LLME elicited extremely rapid and complete
collapse of lysosome integrity that was correlated with suppression of
inflammasome signaling. Supramillimolar LLME also induced dominant negative
effects on inflammasome activation by the canonical NLRP3 agonist nigericin; this
inhibition correlated with an increase in NLRP3 ubiquitination. LMP elicited
rapid BMDC death by both inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis and
inflammasome-independent necrosis. LMP also triggered Ca(2+) influx, which
attenuated LLME-stimulated NLRP3 inflammasome signaling but potentiated
LLME-induced necrosis. Taken together, these studies reveal a previously
unappreciated signaling network that defines the coupling between LMP, changes in
PM cation fluxes, cell death, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.