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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Psychiatr+Res
2015 ; 68
(ä): 316-28
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Kynurenine pathway dysfunction in the pathophysiology and treatment of
depression: Evidences from animal and human studies
#MMPMID26028548
Réus GZ
; Jansen K
; Titus S
; Carvalho AF
; Gabbay V
; Quevedo J
J Psychiatr Res
2015[Sep]; 68
(ä): 316-28
PMID26028548
show ga
Treatment-resistant depression affects up to 20% of individuals suffering from
major depressive disorder (MDD). The medications currently available to treat
depression, including serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoamine oxidase
inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), fail to produce adequate
remission of depressive symptoms for a large number of patients. The monoamine
hypothesis upon which these medications are predicated should be expanded and
revised as research elucidates alternative mechanisms of depression and effective
methods to treat the underlying pathologic consequences. Research into the role
of tryptophan degradation and the kynurenine pathway in the setting of
inflammation has brought new insight into potential etiologies of MDD. Further
investigation into the connection between inflammatory mediators, tryptophan
degradation, and MDD can provide many targets for novel antidepressant therapies.
Thus, this review will highlight the role of the kynurenine pathway in the
pathophysiology of depression, as well as a novel therapeutic target to classic
and new modulators to treat depression based on findings from preclinical and
clinical studies.