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10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.048

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.048
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C4946995!4946995!27321670
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27321670      Cell 2016 ; 166 (2): 394-407
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  • Autoubiquitination of the Hrd1 ligase triggers protein retrotranslocation in ERAD #MMPMID27321670
  • Baldridge RD; Rapoport TA
  • Cell 2016[Jul]; 166 (2): 394-407 PMID27321670show ga
  • Misfolded proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are retrotranslocated to the cytosol, where they are polyubiquitinated, extracted from the membrane, and degraded by the proteasome. To investigate how the ER-associated Degradation (ERAD) machinery can accomplish retrotranslocation of a misfolded luminal protein domain across a lipid bilayer, we have reconstituted retrotranslocation with purified S. cerevisiae proteins, using proteoliposomes containing the multi-spanning ubiquitin ligase Hrd1. Retrotranslocation of the luminal domain of a membrane-spanning substrate is triggered by autoubiquitination of Hrd1. Substrate ubiquitination is a subsequent event, and the Cdc48 ATPase that completes substrate extraction from the membrane is not required for retrotranslocation. Ubiquitination of lysines in Hrd1?s RING-finger domain is required for substrate retrotranslocation in vitro and for ERAD in vivo. Our results suggest that Hrd1 forms a ubiquitin-gated protein-conducting channel.
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