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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Endocrinol+Metab
2016 ; 310
(11
): E994-E1002
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Hypothalamic roles of mTOR complex I: integration of nutrient and hormone signals
to regulate energy homeostasis
#MMPMID27166282
Hu F
; Xu Y
; Liu F
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
2016[Jun]; 310
(11
): E994-E1002
PMID27166282
show ga
Mammalian or mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) senses nutrient, energy, and
hormone signals to regulate metabolism and energy homeostasis. mTOR activity in
the hypothalamus, which is associated with changes in energy status, plays a
critical role in the regulation of food intake and body weight. mTOR integrates
signals from a variety of "energy balancing" hormones such as leptin, insulin,
and ghrelin, although its action varies in response to these distinct hormonal
stimuli as well as across different neuronal populations. In this review, we
summarize and highlight recent findings regarding the functional roles of mTOR
complex 1 (mTORC1) in the hypothalamus specifically in its regulation of body
weight, energy expenditure, and glucose/lipid homeostasis. Understanding the role
and underlying mechanisms behind mTOR-related signaling in the brain will
undoubtedly pave new avenues for future therapeutics and interventions that can
combat obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes.