Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27458382
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Physiol
2016 ; 7
(ä): 258
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
A Critical Role of TRPM7 As an Ion Channel Protein in Mediating the
Mineralization of the Craniofacial Hard Tissues
#MMPMID27458382
Nakano Y
; Le MH
; Abduweli D
; Ho SP
; Ryazanova LV
; Hu Z
; Ryazanov AG
; Den Besten PK
; Zhang Y
Front Physiol
2016[]; 7
(ä): 258
PMID27458382
show ga
Magnesium ion (Mg(2+)) is the fourth most common cation in the human body, and
has a crucial role in many physiological functions. Mg(2+) homeostasis is an
important contributor to bone development, however, its roles in the development
of dental mineralized tissues have not yet been well known. We identified that
transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), was
significantly upregulated in the mature ameloblasts as compared to other
ameloblasts through our whole transcript microarray analyses of the ameloblasts.
TRPM7, an ion channel for divalent metal cations with an intrinsic
serine/threonine protein kinase activity, has been characterized as a key
regulator of whole body Mg(2+) homeostasis. Semi-quantitative PCR and
immunostaining for TRMP7 confirmed its upregulation during the maturation stage
of enamel formation, at which ameloblasts direct rapid mineralization of the
enamel matrix. The significantly hypomineralized craniofacial structures,
including incisors, molars, and cranial bones were demonstrated by microCT
analysis, von Kossa and trichrome staining in Trpm7 (?kinase?+) mice. A
previously generated heterozygous mouse model with the deletion of the TRPM7
kinase domain. Interestingly, the skeletal phenotype of Trpm7 (?kinase?+) mice
resembled those found in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (Alpl) KO
mice, thus we further examined whether ALPL protein content and alkaline
phosphatase (ALPase) activity in ameloblasts, odontoblasts and osteoblasts were
affected in those mice. While ALPL protein in Trpm7 (?kinase?+) mice remained at
the similar level as that in wt mice, ALPase activities in the Trpm7 (?kinase?+)
mice were almost nonexistent. Supplemented magnesium successfully rescued the
activities of ALPase in ameloblasts, odontoblasts and osteoblasts of Trpm7
(?kinase?+) mice. These results suggested that TRPM7 is essential for
mineralization of enamel as well as dentin and bone by providing sufficient
Mg(2+) for the ALPL activity, underlining the key importance of ALPL for
biomineralization.