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10.1016/j.jaci.2015.11.024

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C4931983!4931983 !26948077
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26948077
      J+Allergy+Clin+Immunol 2016 ; 138 (1 ): 187-199
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  • Diminution of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling inhibits vascular permeability and anaphylaxis #MMPMID26948077
  • Hox V ; O'Connell MP ; Lyons JJ ; Sackstein P ; Dimaggio T ; Jones N ; Nelson C ; Boehm M ; Holland SM ; Freeman AF ; Tweardy DJ ; Olivera A ; Metcalfe DD ; Milner JD
  • J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016[Jul]; 138 (1 ): 187-199 PMID26948077 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: During IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity reactions, vascular endothelial cells permeabilize in response to mast cell mediators. We have demonstrated previously that patients and mice with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations (autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome [AD-HIES]) are partially protected from anaphylaxis. OBJECTIVES: We sought to study the mechanism by which STAT3 contributes to anaphylaxis and determine whether small-molecule inhibition of STAT3 can prevent anaphylaxis. METHODS: Using unaffected and STAT3-inhibited or genetic loss-of-function samples, we performed histamine skin prick tests, investigated the contribution of STAT3 to animal models of anaphylaxis, and measured endothelial cell permeability, gene and protein expression, and histamine receptor-mediated signaling. RESULTS: Although mouse mast cell degranulation was minimally affected by STAT3 blockade, mast cell mediator-induced anaphylaxis was blunted in Stat3 mutant mice with AD-HIES and in wild-type mice subjected to small-molecule STAT3 inhibition. Histamine skin prick test responses were diminished in patients with AD-HIES. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells derived from patients with AD-HIES or treated with a STAT3 inhibitor did not signal properly through Src or cause appropriate dissolution of the adherens junctions made up of the proteins vascular endothelial-cadherin and ?-catenin. Furthermore, we found that diminished STAT3 target microRNA17-92 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells from patients with AD-HIES is associated with increased phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) expression, which inhibits Src, and increased E2F transcription factor 1 expression, which regulates ?-catenin cellular dynamics. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that STAT3-dependent transcriptional activity regulates critical components for the architecture and functional dynamics of endothelial junctions, thus permitting vascular permeability.
  • |*Signal Transduction/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Adherens Junctions/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Anaphylaxis/diagnosis/genetics/*immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Capillary Permeability/drug effects/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Degranulation/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin E/immunology [MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mast Cells/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Mutation [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Histamine/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Skin Tests [MESH]
  • |beta Catenin/metabolism [MESH]


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