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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Allergy+Clin+Immunol
2016 ; 138
(1
): 187-199
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Diminution of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling
inhibits vascular permeability and anaphylaxis
#MMPMID26948077
Hox V
; O'Connell MP
; Lyons JJ
; Sackstein P
; Dimaggio T
; Jones N
; Nelson C
; Boehm M
; Holland SM
; Freeman AF
; Tweardy DJ
; Olivera A
; Metcalfe DD
; Milner JD
J Allergy Clin Immunol
2016[Jul]; 138
(1
): 187-199
PMID26948077
show ga
BACKGROUND: During IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity reactions, vascular
endothelial cells permeabilize in response to mast cell mediators. We have
demonstrated previously that patients and mice with signal transducer and
activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mutations (autosomal dominant hyper-IgE
syndrome [AD-HIES]) are partially protected from anaphylaxis. OBJECTIVES: We
sought to study the mechanism by which STAT3 contributes to anaphylaxis and
determine whether small-molecule inhibition of STAT3 can prevent anaphylaxis.
METHODS: Using unaffected and STAT3-inhibited or genetic loss-of-function
samples, we performed histamine skin prick tests, investigated the contribution
of STAT3 to animal models of anaphylaxis, and measured endothelial cell
permeability, gene and protein expression, and histamine receptor-mediated
signaling. RESULTS: Although mouse mast cell degranulation was minimally affected
by STAT3 blockade, mast cell mediator-induced anaphylaxis was blunted in Stat3
mutant mice with AD-HIES and in wild-type mice subjected to small-molecule STAT3
inhibition. Histamine skin prick test responses were diminished in patients with
AD-HIES. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells derived from patients with
AD-HIES or treated with a STAT3 inhibitor did not signal properly through Src or
cause appropriate dissolution of the adherens junctions made up of the proteins
vascular endothelial-cadherin and ?-catenin. Furthermore, we found that
diminished STAT3 target microRNA17-92 expression in human umbilical vein
endothelial cells from patients with AD-HIES is associated with increased
phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) expression, which inhibits Src, and
increased E2F transcription factor 1 expression, which regulates ?-catenin
cellular dynamics. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that STAT3-dependent
transcriptional activity regulates critical components for the architecture and
functional dynamics of endothelial junctions, thus permitting vascular
permeability.