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2016 ; 96
(ä): 99-115
Nephropedia Template TP
Kwon J
; Wang A
; Burke DJ
; Boudreau HE
; Lekstrom KJ
; Korzeniowska A
; Sugamata R
; Kim YS
; Yi L
; Ersoy I
; Jaeger S
; Palaniappan K
; Ambruso DR
; Jackson SH
; Leto TL
Free Radic Biol Med
2016[Jul]; 96
(ä): 99-115
PMID27094494
show ga
Nox1 is an abundant source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in colon epithelium
recently shown to function in wound healing and epithelial homeostasis. We
identified Peroxiredoxin 6 (Prdx6) as a novel binding partner of Nox activator 1
(Noxa1) in yeast two-hybrid screening experiments using the Noxa1 SH3 domain as
bait. Prdx6 is a unique member of the Prdx antioxidant enzyme family exhibiting
both glutathione peroxidase and phospholipase A2 activities. We confirmed this
interaction in cells overexpressing both proteins, showing Prdx6 binds to and
stabilizes wild type Noxa1, but not the SH3 domain mutant form, Noxa1 W436R. We
demonstrated in several cell models that Prdx6 knockdown suppresses Nox1
activity, whereas enhanced Prdx6 expression supports higher Nox1-derived
superoxide production. Both peroxidase- and lipase-deficient mutant forms of
Prdx6 (Prdx6 C47S and S32A, respectively) failed to bind to or stabilize Nox1
components or support Nox1-mediated superoxide generation. Furthermore, the
transition-state substrate analogue inhibitor of Prdx6 phospholipase A2 activity
(MJ-33) was shown to suppress Nox1 activity, suggesting Nox1 activity is
regulated by the phospholipase activity of Prdx6. Finally, wild type Prdx6, but
not lipase or peroxidase mutant forms, supports Nox1-mediated cell migration in
the HCT-116 colon epithelial cell model of wound closure. These findings
highlight a novel pathway in which this antioxidant enzyme positively regulates
an oxidant-generating system to support cell migration and wound healing.