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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Immunol
2016 ; 17
(7
): 844-50
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Inhibition of T cell receptor signaling by cholesterol sulfate, a naturally
occurring derivative of membrane cholesterol
#MMPMID27213689
Wang F
; Beck-García K
; Zorzin C
; Schamel WW
; Davis MM
Nat Immunol
2016[Jul]; 17
(7
): 844-50
PMID27213689
show ga
Most adaptive immune responses require the activation of specific T cells through
the T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex. Here we show that cholesterol
sulfate (CS), a naturally occurring analog of cholesterol, inhibits CD3 ITAM
phosphorylation, a crucial first step in T cell activation. In biochemical
studies, CS disrupted TCR multimers, apparently by displacing cholesterol, which
is known to bind TCR?. Moreover, CS-deficient mice showed heightened sensitivity
to a self-antigen, whereas increasing CS content by intrathymic injection
inhibited thymic selection, indicating that this molecule is an intrinsic
regulator of thymocyte development. These results reveal a regulatory role for CS
in TCR signaling and thymic selection, highlighting the importance of the
membrane microenvironment in modulating cell surface receptor activation.