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2016 ; 6
(ä): 28432
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Transcriptional repression of SIRT1 by protein inhibitor of activated STAT 4
(PIAS4) in hepatic stellate cells contributes to liver fibrosis
#MMPMID27323886
Sun L
; Fan Z
; Chen J
; Tian W
; Li M
; Xu H
; Wu X
; Shao J
; Bian Y
; Fang M
; Xu Y
Sci Rep
2016[Jun]; 6
(ä): 28432
PMID27323886
show ga
Interstitial fibrosis represents a key pathological process in non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH). In the liver, fibrogenesis is primarily mediated by
activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) transitioning from a quiescent state in
response to a host of stimuli. The molecular mechanism underlying HSC activation
is not completely understood. Here we report that there was a simultaneous
up-regulation of PIAS4 expression and down-regulation of SIRT1 expression
accompanying increased hepatic fibrogenesis in an MCD-diet induced mouse model of
NASH. In cultured primary mouse HSCs, stimulation with high glucose activated
PIAS4 while at the same time repressed SIRT1. Over-expression of PIAS4 directly
repressed SIRT1 promoter activity. In contrast, depletion of PIAS4 restored SIRT1
expression in HSCs treated with high glucose. Estrogen, a known NASH-protective
hormone, antagonized HSC activation by targeting PIAS4. Lentivirus-mediated
delivery of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting PIAS4 in mice ameliorated MCD
diet induced liver fibrosis by normalizing SIRT1 expression in vivo. PIAS4
promoted HSC activation in a SIRT1-dependent manner in vitro. Mechanistically,
PIAS4 mediated SIRT1 repression led to SMAD3 hyperacetylation and enhanced SMAD3
binding to fibrogenic gene promoters. Taken together, our data suggest SIRT1
trans-repression by PIAS4 plays an important role in HSC activation and liver
fibrosis.