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10.1038/srep28432

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep28432
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27323886
      Sci+Rep 2016 ; 6 (ä): 28432
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  • Transcriptional repression of SIRT1 by protein inhibitor of activated STAT 4 (PIAS4) in hepatic stellate cells contributes to liver fibrosis #MMPMID27323886
  • Sun L ; Fan Z ; Chen J ; Tian W ; Li M ; Xu H ; Wu X ; Shao J ; Bian Y ; Fang M ; Xu Y
  • Sci Rep 2016[Jun]; 6 (ä): 28432 PMID27323886 show ga
  • Interstitial fibrosis represents a key pathological process in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In the liver, fibrogenesis is primarily mediated by activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) transitioning from a quiescent state in response to a host of stimuli. The molecular mechanism underlying HSC activation is not completely understood. Here we report that there was a simultaneous up-regulation of PIAS4 expression and down-regulation of SIRT1 expression accompanying increased hepatic fibrogenesis in an MCD-diet induced mouse model of NASH. In cultured primary mouse HSCs, stimulation with high glucose activated PIAS4 while at the same time repressed SIRT1. Over-expression of PIAS4 directly repressed SIRT1 promoter activity. In contrast, depletion of PIAS4 restored SIRT1 expression in HSCs treated with high glucose. Estrogen, a known NASH-protective hormone, antagonized HSC activation by targeting PIAS4. Lentivirus-mediated delivery of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting PIAS4 in mice ameliorated MCD diet induced liver fibrosis by normalizing SIRT1 expression in vivo. PIAS4 promoted HSC activation in a SIRT1-dependent manner in vitro. Mechanistically, PIAS4 mediated SIRT1 repression led to SMAD3 hyperacetylation and enhanced SMAD3 binding to fibrogenic gene promoters. Taken together, our data suggest SIRT1 trans-repression by PIAS4 plays an important role in HSC activation and liver fibrosis.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Estrogens/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Glucose/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Hepatic Stellate Cells/cytology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Liver Cirrhosis/etiology/metabolism/*pathology [MESH]
  • |Liver/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Obese [MESH]
  • |Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/complications/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Sirtuin 1/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Smad3 Protein/metabolism [MESH]


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