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10.1007/s00127-011-0411-7 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00127-011-0411-7 C4909153!4909153 !21706238     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\21706238 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Soc+Psychiatry+Psychiatr+Epidemiol 2012 ; 47 (7 ): 1061-75 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=21706238 |t=2012. Does the hikikomori syndrome of social withdrawal exist outside Japan? A preliminary international investigation |pdf=|usr=}}{{21706238 }} gab.com Text Does the hikikomori syndrome of social withdrawal exist outside Japan A preliminary international investigation JO: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=21706238 #FOAvip PURPOSE: To explore whether the 'hikikomori' syndrome (social withdrawal) described in Japan exists in other countries, and if so, how patients with the syndrome are diagnosed and treated. METHODS: Two hikikomori case vignettes were sent to psychiatrists in Australia, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and the USA. Participants rated the syndrome's prevalence in their country, etiology, diagnosis, suicide risk, and treatment. RESULTS: Out of 247 responses to the questionnaire (123 from Japan and 124 from other countries), 239 were enrolled in the analysis. Respondents' felt the hikikomori syndrome is seen in all countries examined and especially in urban areas. Biopsychosocial, cultural, and environmental factors were all listed as probable causes of hikikomori, and differences among countries were not significant. Japanese psychiatrists suggested treatment in outpatient wards and some did not think that psychiatric treatment is necessary. Psychiatrists in other countries opted for more active treatment such as hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with the hikikomori syndrome are perceived as occurring across a variety of cultures by psychiatrists in multiple countries. Our results provide a rational basis for study of the existence and epidemiology of hikikomori in clinical or community populations in international settings. Twit Text FOAVip Does the hikikomori syndrome of social withdrawal exist outside Japan A preliminary international investigation ????Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=21706238 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=21706238 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|21706238 }}</ref> Does the hikikomori syndrome of social withdrawal exist outside Japan? A preliminary international investigation #MMPMID21706238 Kato TA ; Tateno M ; Shinfuku N ; Fujisawa D ; Teo AR ; Sartorius N ; Akiyama T ; Ishida T ; Choi TY ; Balhara YP ; Matsumoto R ; Umene-Nakano W ; Fujimura Y ; Wand A ; Chang JP ; Chang RY ; Shadloo B ; Ahmed HU ; Lerthattasilp T ; Kanba S Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2012[Jul]; 47 (7 ): 1061-75 PMID21706238 show ga PURPOSE: To explore whether the 'hikikomori' syndrome (social withdrawal) described in Japan exists in other countries, and if so, how patients with the syndrome are diagnosed and treated. METHODS: Two hikikomori case vignettes were sent to psychiatrists in Australia, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and the USA. Participants rated the syndrome's prevalence in their country, etiology, diagnosis, suicide risk, and treatment. RESULTS: Out of 247 responses to the questionnaire (123 from Japan and 124 from other countries), 239 were enrolled in the analysis. Respondents' felt the hikikomori syndrome is seen in all countries examined and especially in urban areas. Biopsychosocial, cultural, and environmental factors were all listed as probable causes of hikikomori, and differences among countries were not significant. Japanese psychiatrists suggested treatment in outpatient wards and some did not think that psychiatric treatment is necessary. Psychiatrists in other countries opted for more active treatment such as hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with the hikikomori syndrome are perceived as occurring across a variety of cultures by psychiatrists in multiple countries. Our results provide a rational basis for study of the existence and epidemiology of hikikomori in clinical or community populations in international settings. |*Internationality [MESH] |*Mental Disorders/epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology/therapy [MESH] |Adult [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Japan [MESH] |Middle Aged [MESH] |Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder [MESH] |Social Isolation/*psychology [MESH] |Surveys and Questionnaires [MESH]Does the hikikomori syndrome of social withdrawal exist outside Japa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing