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2016 ; 7
(10
): 11424-33
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Polycomb repressor complex 1 promotes gene silencing through H2AK119
mono-ubiquitination in acinar-to-ductal metaplasia and pancreatic cancer cells
#MMPMID26716510
Benitz S
; Regel I
; Reinhard T
; Popp A
; Schäffer I
; Raulefs S
; Kong B
; Esposito I
; Michalski CW
; Kleeff J
Oncotarget
2016[Mar]; 7
(10
): 11424-33
PMID26716510
show ga
Acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) occurring in cerulein-mediated pancreatitis or
in oncogenic Kras-driven pancreatic cancer development is accompanied by
extensive changes in the transcriptional program. In this process, acinar cells
shut down the expression of acinar specific differentiation genes and re-express
genes usually found in embryonic pancreatic progenitor cells. Previous studies
have demonstrated that a loss of acinar-specific transcription factors sensitizes
the cells towards oncogenic transformation, ultimately resulting in cancer
development. However, the mechanism behind the transcriptional silencing of
acinar cell fate genes in ADM and pancreatic cancer is largely unknown. Here, we
analyzed whether elevated levels of the polycomb repressor complex 1 (PRC1)
components Bmi1 and Ring1b and their catalyzed histone modification H2AK119ub in
ADMs and tumor cells, are responsible for the mediation of acinar gene silencing.
Therefore, we performed chromatin-immunoprecipitation in in vitro generated ADMs
and isolated murine tumor cells against the repressive histone modifications
H3K27me3 and H2AK119ub. We established that the acinar transcription factor
complex Ptf1-L is epigenetically silenced in ADMs as well as in pancreatic tumor
cells. For the first time, this work presents a possible mechanism of acinar gene
silencing, which is an important prerequisite in the initiation and maintenance
of a dedifferentiated cell state in ADMs and tumor cells.